Afghanistan: Kabul

Albania: Tirana

Algeria: Algiers

American Samoa: Pago Pago

Andorra: Andorra la Vella

Angola: Luanda

Anguilla: The Valley

Antigua and Barbuda: Saint John’s

Argentina: Buenos Aires

Armenia: Yerevan

Aruba: Oranjestad

Australia: Canberra

Austria: Vienna

Azerbaijan: Baku

Bahamas: Nassau

Bahrain: Manama

Bangladesh: Dhaka

Barbados: Bridgetown

Belarus: Minsk

Belgium: Brussels

Belize: Belmopan

Benin: Porto-Novo

Bermuda: Hamilton

Bhutan: Thimphu

Bolivia: Sucre (constitutional), La Paz (administrative)

Bosnia and Herzegovina: Sarajevo

Botswana: Gaborone

Brazil: Brasília

British Virgin Islands: Road Town

Brunei: Bandar Seri Begawan

Bulgaria: Sofia

Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou

Burundi: Gitega

Cabo Verde: Praia

Cambodia: Phnom Penh

Cameroon: Yaoundé

Canada: Ottawa

Cayman Islands: George Town

Central African Republic: Bangui

Chad: N’Djamena

Chile: Santiago

China: Beijing

Christmas Island: Flying Fish Cove

Cocos (Keeling) Islands: West Island

Colombia: Bogotá

Comoros: Moroni

Congo, Democratic Republic of the: Kinshasa

Congo, Republic of the: Brazzaville

Cook Islands: Avarua

Costa Rica: San José

Croatia: Zagreb

Cuba: Havana

Curaçao: Willemstad

Cyprus: Nicosia

Czech Republic: Prague

Denmark: Copenhagen

Djibouti: Djibouti

Dominica: Roseau

Dominican Republic: Santo Domingo

Ecuador: Quito

Egypt: Cairo

El Salvador: San Salvador

Equatorial Guinea: Malabo

Eritrea: Asmara

Estonia: Tallinn

Eswatini: Mbabane (administrative), Lobamba (royal and legislative)

Ethiopia: Addis Ababa

Falkland Islands: Stanley

Faroe Islands: Tórshavn

Fiji: Suva

Finland: Helsinki

France: Paris

French Polynesia: Papeete

Gabon: Libreville

Gambia: Banjul

Georgia: Tbilisi

Germany: Berlin

Ghana: Accra

Gibraltar: Gibraltar

Greece: Athens

Greenland: Nuuk

Grenada: Saint George’s

Guam: Hagåtña

Guatemala: Guatemala City

Guernsey: Saint Peter Port

Guinea: Conakry

Guinea-Bissau: Bissau

Guyana: Georgetown

Haiti: Port-au-Prince

Honduras: Tegucigalpa

Hungary: Budapest

Iceland: Reykjavík

India: New Delhi

Indonesia: Jakarta (current), Nusantara (planned)

Iran: Tehran

Iraq: Baghdad

Ireland: Dublin

Isle of Man: Douglas

Israel: Jerusalem (disputed, claimed)

Italy: Rome

Jamaica: Kingston

Japan: Tokyo

Jersey: Saint Helier

Jordan: Amman

Kazakhstan: Astana

Kenya: Nairobi

Kiribati: South Tarawa

Korea, North: Pyongyang

Korea, South: Seoul

Kosovo: Pristina

Kuwait: Kuwait City

Kyrgyzstan: Bishkek

Laos: Vientiane

Latvia: Riga

Lebanon: Beirut

Lesotho: Maseru

Liberia: Monrovia

Libya: Tripoli

Liechtenstein: Vaduz

Lithuania: Vilnius

Luxembourg: Luxembourg

Madagascar: Antananarivo

Malawi: Lilongwe

Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur (administrative), Putrajaya (government)

Maldives: Malé

Mali: Bamako

Malta: Valletta

Marshall Islands: Majuro

Mauritania: Nouakchott

Mauritius: Port Louis

Mexico: Mexico City

Micronesia: Palikir

Moldova: Chișinău

Monaco: Monaco

Mongolia: Ulaanbaatar

Montenegro: Podgorica

Montserrat: Plymouth (official, largely abandoned), Brades (de facto)

Morocco: Rabat

Mozambique: Maputo

Myanmar: Naypyidaw

Namibia: Windhoek

Nauru: Yaren (de facto)

Nepal: Kathmandu

Netherlands: Amsterdam (constitutional), The Hague (government)

New Caledonia: Nouméa

New Zealand: Wellington

Nicaragua: Managua

Niger: Niamey

Nigeria: Abuja

Niue: Alofi

Norfolk Island: Kingston

North Macedonia: Skopje

Northern Mariana Islands: Saipan

Norway: Oslo

Oman: Muscat

Pakistan: Islamabad

Palau: Ngerulmud

Palestine: Ramallah (administrative, disputed)

Panama: Panama City

Papua New Guinea: Port Moresby

Paraguay: Asunción

Peru: Lima

Philippines: Manila

Poland: Warsaw

Portugal: Lisbon

Puerto Rico: San Juan

Qatar: Doha

Romania: Bucharest

Russia: Moscow

Rwanda: Kigali

Saint Barthélemy: Gustavia

Saint Kitts and Nevis: Basseterre

Saint Lucia: Castries

Saint Martin: Marigot

Saint Pierre and Miquelon: Saint-Pierre

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Kingstown

Samoa: Apia

San Marino: San Marino

Sao Tome and Principe: São Tomé

Saudi Arabia: Riyadh

Senegal: Dakar

Serbia: Belgrade

Seychelles: Victoria

Sierra Leone: Freetown

Singapore: Singapore

Sint Maarten: Philipsburg

Slovakia: Bratislava

Slovenia: Ljubljana

Solomon Islands: Honiara

Somalia: Mogadishu

South Africa: Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial)

South Sudan: Juba

Spain: Madrid

Sri Lanka: Colombo (commercial), Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (administrative)

Sudan: Khartoum

Suriname: Paramaribo

Svalbard: Longyearbyen

Sweden: Stockholm

Switzerland: Bern

Syria: Damascus

Taiwan: Taipei

Tajikistan: Dushanbe

Tanzania: Dodoma

Thailand: Bangkok

Timor-Leste: Dili

Togo: Lomé

Tokelau: Nukunonu (de facto)

Tonga: Nukuʻalofa

Trinidad and Tobago: Port of Spain

Tunisia: Tunis

Turkey: Ankara

Turkmenistan: Ashgabat

Turks and Caicos Islands: Cockburn Town

Tuvalu: Funafuti

Uganda: Kampala

Ukraine: Kyiv

United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi

United Kingdom: London

United States: Washington, D.C.

U.S. Virgin Islands: Charlotte Amalie

Uruguay: Montevideo

Uzbekistan: Tashkent

Vanuatu: Port Vila

Vatican City: Vatican City

Venezuela: Caracas

Vietnam: Hanoi

Wallis and Futuna: Mata-Utu

Western Sahara: El Aaiún (disputed)

Yemen: Sana’a

Zambia: Lusaka

Zimbabwe: Harare

Åland Islands: Mariehamn

Notes:

Total Entries: 232 (193 sovereign countries from your original list + 39 additional territories/dependencies).

Disputed or Special Status: Entries like Palestine, Western Sahara, and Taiwan have complex recognition status. Their capitals are listed as per common usage or de facto administration.

Dual Capitals: Some countries/territories have multiple capitals for different functions (e.g., Bolivia, South Africa, Netherlands), which are noted accordingly.

Territories/Dependencies: The additional entries include non-sovereign territories, overseas collectivities, and autonomous regions, which are often included in comprehensive global lists.

Clarification on Your Query: The phrase “in mai kon se desh nahi aaye” was interpreted as referring to missing countries/territories from your list. If you meant something else (e.g., a specific context like an event or time period), please clarify for a more tailored response.

Accuracy: All information is based on standard geopolitical data as of September 26, 2025.